Introduction
The Protestant Reformation was one of the most important movements in church history. Beginning in the 16th century, it recovered the authority of Scripture and the truth of salvation by grace through faith. Its legacy continues today through Reformed theology and the writings of the Puritans.
Martin Luther: The Spark of Reformation
In 1517, Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenberg. He challenged the abuses of indulgences and proclaimed justification by faith alone (Romans 1:17).
John Calvin: The Systematizer of Reformed Theology
John Calvin (1509–1564) gave the Reformation theological depth through his Institutes of the Christian Religion. He emphasized God’s sovereignty, covenant theology, and the glory of God.
The Puritans: Reforming Life and Worship
The Puritans carried the Reformation further in England and America. Men like John Owen, Richard Baxter, and Thomas Watson sought to purify the church and apply biblical truth to everyday life.
Key Achievements of the Reformation
- The Bible translated into common languages.
- Worship centered on Scripture, not ritual.
- Doctrines of grace restored to the church.
Conclusion
The Reformation was more than a historical event it was a recovery of biblical truth. Its influence through the Puritans still enriches believers today.
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